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How Many Calories Should You Eat to Lose Weight?

The answer depends on your current weight, your actual activity level, and how fast you want to move. A 500-calorie daily deficit is the most common starting point, not because it is magic, but because it maps neatly to the math.

Naomi Foster
By Naomi Foster, Contributing Writer, Healthcare
Updated June 17, 2026

Find your calorie target

Enter your numbers and get a calorie target based on the Mifflin-St Jeor formula.

To lose about 1 pound per week, eat roughly 500 calories below your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE). For most adults that lands between 1,400 and 2,200 calories per day, depending on size and activity level. Losing 2 pounds per week requires a 1,000-calorie daily deficit, which is aggressive and only appropriate for people with a high TDEE.

The calorie math behind weight loss

One pound of body fat stores roughly 3,500 calories. Reduce intake by 500 calories per day and you create a 3,500-calorie weekly shortfall, which tracks to about one pound of loss per week. In practice the rate slows as you lose weight, because a lighter body burns fewer calories. Recalculate your TDEE every few weeks rather than running on a number that no longer fits.

Calories to lose weight by goal

GoalDaily deficitExpected lossNotes
Slow, sustainable250-300 cal~0.5 lb/weekEasier to maintain muscle
Standard500 cal~1 lb/weekBest starting point for most
Moderate-aggressive750 cal~1.5 lb/weekWorks if TDEE is high enough
Aggressive1,000 cal~2 lb/weekNot suitable for lighter people

These are general estimates. Individual results vary based on metabolism, body composition and adherence. They are not a substitute for personalized medical advice.

Why women and men often get different numbers

Women typically carry less lean muscle mass, which means a lower TDEE for the same height. A 140-pound sedentary woman might have a TDEE of around 1,700 calories; a 190-pound moderately active man might land closer to 2,800. A 500-calorie deficit produces 1,200 calories for her and 2,300 for him, two very different situations from the same arithmetic. Generic daily calorie advice ignores this entirely, which is why individual calculation matters.

Why 1,400 calories is often the floor for women

Eating below 1,200 calories (women) or 1,500 calories (men) is generally not recommended without medical supervision. Very low intakes make it hard to meet protein and micronutrient needs, and they can trigger adaptive thermogenesis, where your body slows its resting metabolism to compensate. See whether 1,200 calories is too low for your situation.

Why am I not losing weight on 1,400 calories a day?

Three common reasons: your TDEE was overestimated, tracking has gaps (cooking oils, sauces and handfuls of things add up faster than most people expect), or short-term water retention is masking actual fat loss. Give any new intake level three to four weeks before drawing conclusions. If you stall after that, re-measure your actual TDEE or see a registered dietitian.

Check your numbers first

Use the calorie deficit calculator to get your personal TDEE and suggested intake. If you are also tracking protein and carbs, the macro calculator splits those calories into targets.

Find your calorie target

Enter your numbers and get a calorie target based on the Mifflin-St Jeor formula.

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FAQs

How many calories should I eat to lose weight a day?

A 500-calorie daily deficit produces roughly one pound of loss per week. For a moderately active woman that often means 1,400 to 1,600 calories; for a moderately active man, around 1,900-2,200. Use a TDEE calculator to find your personal number rather than picking a round figure.

How many calories do I need to lose 2 pounds a week?

Losing two pounds per week requires a 1,000-calorie daily deficit. That is only practical if your TDEE is high enough that the resulting intake stays above around 1,200 to 1,500 calories. For smaller or less active people it is too aggressive and can cause muscle loss and nutrient deficiencies.

Why am I not losing weight on 1,400 calories a day?

Three likely causes: your TDEE is lower than estimated, tracking gaps are adding unrecorded calories (oils and sauces are the usual culprits), or water retention is temporarily masking actual fat loss. Try weighing food rather than estimating portions, and give the plan 3-4 weeks before drawing conclusions.

How much of a calorie deficit do I need to lose weight?

A 500-calorie daily deficit is the standard starting point, targeting roughly one pound per week. Smaller deficits of 200 to 300 calories are gentler and easier to keep up over months. Larger deficits move faster but are harder to sustain and carry a higher risk of muscle loss. loss but are harder to maintain and raise the risk of muscle loss.

Naomi Foster
About the author
Naomi Foster
Contributing Writer, Healthcare, Encore Editorial

Naomi explains what Medicare actually covers, why two hospitals charge wildly different prices, and how to read an explanation-of-benefits letter without filing it under deal with later. Peer-reviewed sources only, no apologies.